StreetViews,
Canada
Fall 2002
A publication of the
Wyoming Coalition for the Homeless
907 Logan Avenue
Cheyenne, WY 82001
307-634-8499
wch@vcn.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS:
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A Look At Canadian Politics
RonMurdock

"Politics offers yesterdays answers to today's answers." - Marshall McLuhan

When I hear of a provincial or federal election being called I grit my teeth and prepare to do without radio or TV for several weeks. The rhetoric reminds me all too much of the WWE follies. When Jesse Ventura, the ex wrestler and former governor of Minnesota, quit politics saying something to the effect about the lack of integrity in the business, it had me wonder just how low politics has sunk.

Canadian voters are a strange bunch. When they drag themselves to the voting booth, they don't vote a leader in so much as vote a leader out. This happened in 1979 and 1984, when the federal Liberals were turfed out because voters were sick of Pierre Elliot Trudeau. Same thing happened in 1992, when the federal Conservatives were turfed out in favour of the Liberals. Chretian will be resigning in 2004, much like Trudeau and Mulroney did in 1984 and 1992, respectively. All three of them saw the writing on the wall and quit before getting voted out of office. The same old routine happens in British Columbia when the Social Credit, NDP and Liberals have taken turns replacing parties that the voting public were sick off. The federal Canadian Alliance and provincial Conservatives in Alberta are only concerned with the bottom line, sharing an attitude that if one is poor that is their lot in life so deal with it.

A problem with federal politics in Canada is that there are too many parties on the scene. With the Canadian Alliance and Conservatives splitting the right wing vote and the NDP being nothing of significance, the Liberals have the easy road to victory. It's common knowledge that in Canada, any party wanting to get elected just needs to get the Ottawa - Montreal - Toronto - Hamilton vote as this where the major population base is located. Western Canada. The sparsely populated Maritimes are essentially ignored by Central Canada.

In any given election anywhere from a third to half of Canadians don't vote. They feel that voting is not only useless, but that all political parties will forget about them once the campaign is over. It's like giving a blank cheque to the governing party to do as they wish. A solution to our political woes is to adopt the maximum two year term for presidents that the USA has. This would take the complacency factor out of being a Canadian Prime Minister.

The poor are the ones who feel most left out in the cold by the system. When concerned with day to day survival, the poor aren't going to give a tinkers damn about public policy. Those with comfortable incomes are usually too insulated from poverty, unless they've been there, done that. Economic poverty is not a chance circumstance nor the result of people being lazy. It's been said that poverty takes about 10 years off a person's life. If this is true, how can it be justified that people are dying younger than necessary? One more reason to seek real and solid solutions to poverty issues and get away from the public relations manure that some would have us believe.

Over a few days, I took an informal study of what Saskatoon's poor thought of voting and Canada's political system. Here is what I got. "I don't vote anymore. Haven't for years. Politicians just lie." "The politicians don't know who we are once they get elected." "In it just to collect a good pension after 8 years." "What if everyone didn't bother to vote? Probably the same old chaos would happen." "I don't think not voting would solve anything. Obviously the system needs to be overhauled but I'm at a loss on how to improve the big picture."

Just a small sample but it may just reflect the pessimistic trend of what Canadians think of the political system.


Illegal Camp Called No Help
By MIKE D'AMOUR, CALGARY SUN
Sunday, September 22, 2002

A plan to illegally camp in a public park to raise awareness about the city's homeless problem is not the right way to go about things, a Calgary alderman says.

"I would think they wouldn't do it illegally," said Madeline King.

"There are other ways to lobby a lot of people with open ears willing to work on their behalf."

The city last week rejected an application from the Alberta Coalition Against Poverty to hold a sleep-in vigil Wednesday night in an effort to highlight the plight of the homeless.

The group wanted to have the demonstration in the downtown's Central Memorial Park, but city bylaws do not allow camping in parks, King said.

Still, organizers have vowed to go ahead with their plans.

"We got refused a permit, but we're doing it anyway," Daniel Dufresne told a news source last week.

Homelessness in Calgary is a growing problem that should be brought to public attention, said Dermot Baldwin, the Calgary Drop-In Centre's executive director.

"I think everybody should be allowed to have their own expression of what they believe will work," he said.

The latest census of Calgary's destitute, conducted earlier this year, shows more than 1,700 people have no place to call home.

While that's 441 more people than were counted in 2000, Bald believes this year's count falls short of the actual number of homeless in Calgary.

"I believe it's well over the 2,000 mark," he said.

Wednesday's dusk-to-dawn sleepover is will begin at 8 p.m. with blankets being provided by the Holiday Inn.

Copyright © 2001, Sun Media Corporation / Netgraphe inc. All rights reserved.

WCH shares news, information and announcements for charitable purposes pursuant to Title 17 USC §107


Owners Send in Guards to Remove Residents
By Moira Welsh and Michelle Shephard
STAFF REPORTERS

Private security guards and police swept through Toronto's Tent City shantytown yesterday, peacefully evicting squatters who vowed for years that they wouldn't leave without a bloody battle.

Hired by the building supplies store Home Depot, which owns the 4.45-hectare waterfront property, and accompanied by Toronto police officers, the guards removed about 50 residents who were home during the 11 a.m. raid.

Police laid two charges during the eviction - a woman who police said punched and spat on a security guard was charged with assault, while another resident was charged with possession of marijuana. Police also took a woman to a detox centre.

A team of workers hired by Home Depot quickly put up a preliminary wire fence and cement blocks that would soon grow to a 3-metre fence with barbed wire, one employee explained. A team of workers in white coveralls began cutting the grass and weeds along the fence.

The company posted guards at the site, though they were letting some Tent City residents in last night to retrieve their belongings. The people will have up to 72 hours to get their things.

About 100 Tent City residents, activists and sympathizers lashed out at Home Depot at a rally in front of the shantytown in the late afternoon.

Confusion reigned as people waited, some for hours, to get their few belongings. Many wondered aloud where they would go. Shouted one man: "If we get our stuff, there's nowhere to put it."

As many as 110 homeless people have been squatting on the land at Lake Shore Blvd. E. and Cherry St.; some have lived there for nearly five years.

"Most of us were in Tent City because we didn't want to be in shelters," said Eddie Johnston last night at Woodgreen Community Centre, where some people were being put up for the night. "Now you're trying to push us back into the shelters."

Although Home Depot gave residents no warning of their eviction, news spread quickly yesterday morning and the guards and police were met by dozens of reporters and television cameras when they marched into the shantytown.

"Leave voluntarily now!" a security guard shouted."Should you choose to resist leaving the property at this time, you will be physically removed and possibly face charges of trespassing on private property."

Vernon Chehowski was trying to cycle to his home to pick up his belongings when the guards ordered him out. Sam Rojik, as he later recounted still waving a role of toilet paper, was sitting on a portable toilet.

It was the day Rainer Driemayer had feared for four years. He was taken out without being able to grab his bike or pictures of his children.

One of the residents, Dougie, stood outside his shack, his mouth hanging open as the guards told him to go immediately or face arrest.

"Just let me get my dog first," Dougie said, "I've got a 140-pound Rottweiler in there, let me bring her with me."

"No," a guard told him. "Leave her there."

Mary Halton, a Home Depot spokesperson, said the company contracted the security firm "several weeks ago" to create an action plan for the residents' removal. They sent their own security officers to Tent City to "monitor" the actions of the residents and were unhappy with the reports they received.

"We were seeing an increased risk to health and safety, particularly an increase in criminal behaviour," Halton said. "We came to understand that there was potentially drug dealing on the site and prostitutes on the site. In addition to people adding on to the structures, they were extremely unsafe from a fire perspective.

"There were illegal hydro hook-ups. This site was unsafe for people to be on."

Halton said that the company had been working with the city for years, trying to find a solution to the shantytown issue. Finally, in late July, Home Depot proposed an idea to pave over its land and let residents stay - safe from the contamination of toxic heavy metals in the soil - until an alternative location could be found.

When the city demanded the company go through a lengthy zoning process, Halton said Home Depot abandoned the plans and prepared for the squatters' removal.

City Councillor Jack Layton said he was devastated when Home Depot abandoned the idea to erect safe, affordable housing on that site.

"They were being model citizens, I thought, but then they put the case over to their lawyers and all of a sudden they were walking away from the table," Layton said last night. "We are so disappointed."

Home Depot will have 24-hour guards on site for the foreseeable future, as they lay down a bed of gravel to contain the toxic dust, Halton said. She added that Home Depot has no plans to put a store on the site.

City Councillor Olivia Chow says she expected that one day Tent City would be closed down, but why it happened yesterday, without any notice to council, has left her questioning the motives behind the sudden eviction.

She said yesterday she believes there are two possibilities behind the Home Depot decision. One is that they were fed up with negative press coverage, especially from a recent New York Times article that described the waterfront blight.

The other theory is that the U.S.-based company is trying to position itself for a lucrative deal with the city, once a waterfront revitalization project gets under way. The land is seen as key to any plans for sprucing up the city's gateway to Lake Ontario.

But Halton said the company has no such expectations.

"Whatever the reason, it's a sad day for Toronto," said Chow.

Last night, she announced that the city has enacted "a critical incident response protocol" of the type reserved for disasters. Standing in the dark on Cherry St., outside the east gate to the former Tent City, she told former residents to go to the Woodgreen centre on Queen St. E., where she said they would be given food. She promised that about 40 people could also sleep there and that others would be housed temporarily in motels.

Phil Brown, general manager of housing, shelter, and support for the city got a cool reception when he arrived at the community centre last night. He announced that just 14 motel rooms were available, in addition to the dozens of shelter beds that had been opened up.

Residents weren't happy about going to shelters, but Brown tried to defuse the situation.

"We knew nothing about this," he said. We're here to help. It's going to be one night at a time."

In addition to Woodgreen's 40 beds, the protocols Chow referred to let the city open 70 more beds in shelters and possibly hotels across Toronto.

By 4 p.m., responding to the dozens of desperate calls, a worker with the street help line said 55 beds were added at various city shelters, in addition to the space announced by Chow.

The news of what the city intended to do elicited a wry smile from Cathy Crowe, a street nurse at the Queen West Community Health Centre and a member of the Toronto Disaster Relief Committee, who had been at the site since hearing news of the eviction.

"They recognize this as an emergency," she said. "Given the eviction, that's what they should have done."

By noon, with the residents removed, a stream of bulldozers, large lawnmowers, light stands and a truck carrying two portable washrooms drove through the gated entrance, their path secured by a line of officers.

"I can't even think straight right now," said resident Vernon Chehowski. "Things were going good, but now I don't know what I'm going to do."

Dougie seemed to take things in stride despite not knowing where he would sleep last night. "My old lady already told me to take the dog to the humane society," he said, looking at Cleo, the Rottweiler the pair rescued after it was abandoned on Christmas Eve two years ago.

Nick Yalousakis, a retired city resident who watched the eviction take place behind the blocked fence, saying, "They live like pigs, but if they move them from here, what are they going to do with them. They come in like the Gestapo and throw them out. What's wrong with this country?"

Joanne Wright rode her bike to the Cherry St. entrance. She was returning to her Tent City home after showering at a nearby homeless shelter. She said Home Depot, just last weekend, offered to pay Tent City dwellers $30 to clear up the grounds "and the rest of us did it for free." She was mystified about why Home Depot donated wood for the squatters to build homes.

"It's surprising they'd do it in this manner, with no warning," said Driemayer, the man known at Tent City as "Dri," as he stood outside the gate.

"But when you're living in a situation like this, this is something you expect each and every day.

"If you go somewhere to do something ... every time you come back, you're hoping you're going to be able to go home."

With files from Betsy Powell, Jim Wilkes, John Duncanson, Andrew Chung and Melissa Leong


  • StreetViews is published by the Wyoming Coalition for the Homeless, 907 Logan Avenue, Cheyenne, WY 82001-5247. phone: 307-634-8499; fax: 307-634-9089.
  • email: wch@vcn.com
  • Editors for this edition of StreetViews are Ron Murdock, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan; Virginia Sellner, Cheyenne, WY
  • Views expressed in this magazine are not necessarily those of the Wyoming Coalition for the Homeless, its staff or board.
  • Copyrights revert back to the author upon publication.
  • WCH is a 501(c)(3) all volunteer non-profit agency depending upon the community for funding. © 2002.
  • **In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without charge or profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this type of information for non-profit research and educational purposes only.**


Tent City Protest Calls for Affordable Housing
*NH Homeless interactive, disabled, displaced, human rights, FYI news discussion

Thestar.com/Tent City protest calls for affordable housing A rally in front of the chain-link fence that now securely encloses the contaminated lakefront encampment known as Tent City drew about 100 people today as protesters called on all levels of government to provide affordable housing. "There is no doubt that without a national housing program, there will be more tent cities," said organizer Beric German of the Toronto Disaster Relief Committee.

About 125 people were evicted from the site Tuesday by security officers and police. Home Depot, the national home-improvement chain that owns the lot, said that safety concerns led to its decision to remove the squatters. At the short and peaceful protest Saturday, many of the demonstrators carried signs that read No Home Depot or Homeless Depot. The relief committee is calling for further protests directed at the company, but German said it is not yet planning a boycott. While activists were seeking answers to the housing crisis that drove people to seek shelter in a shanty town at the heart of Canada's largest city, the evicted squatters had more immediate concerns.

Many attending the demonstration edged close to the wire fence and pleaded with stone-faced security guards to allow them access to personal belongings and a few scattered house pets that have remained behind the guarded barricade since Tuesday.

"There are still some cats missing," said Julie, 20, who lived in Tent City for over a year. She said she was able take her two dogs with her when she left.

"They could have at least given us some warning," she said of the eviction. Security guards hired by the company escorted the former residents back to the site the next day to retrieve some belongings. However, squatters complain they weren't allowed to get vehicles onto the site and didn't have enough time to arrange for a proper move or interim storage. Julie's belongings are stowed under a makeshift tent nearby, but heavy rain Friday likely destroyed many of her things, she said. Former Toronto mayor Barbara Hall, dressed in an oversize T-shirt, shorts and sneakers, said she came across the protest during a training run. She urged officials to "ensure that all of the men and women who were living in Tent City get their possessions back and get housing as soon as possible."

"We shouldn't have a Tent City in this wealthy country, Canada," she said. She called for the provincial and federal governments to step in and fund housing, adding she supported Toronto's immediate efforts to find solutions for Tent City residents through a rent subsidy.

Tent City gained international attention in June, when the New York Times cited it as a symbol of Toronto's decline, saying homelessness had reached catastrophic levels and had led to the deterioration of the city.

The one-time industrial property is contaminated with heavy metals, and rats and human waste have become a problem, said officials. Home Depot had planned to put a store on the site but was turned down by the Ontario Municipal Board about four years ago. The company was not available for comment Saturday.

Earlier this week, riot-squad officers in Vancouver evicted squatters who had been occupying the abandoned Woodward's department store.


Expanding Its Horizons
Ron Murdock

In 1982 the first food bank in Canada opened its doors originally intended to be a temporary solution. But as Canada and the provinces dealt with the mounting deficit of the 80's and 90's, along with it came income support programs being weakened and dismantled. As a result it kept people circulating in a poverty cycle. In a political statement at the time, the provincial NDP believed it was a matter of priorities and the whole issue was not high on the list.

Bob Pringle, director of the Saskatoon Food Bank, said "utilities and rent are paid direct by Social Services to the company involved. As a result, the person's pride is eroded." Pringle adds that people need basic costs covered and incentives to work as it costs money to start working. Also Social Services only allows a small amount of money - about $50 - to be earned before wages taken off the support cheque. Pringle said the wage "exemption" should be higher.

"75% of the Saskatoon Food Bank clients are steady, 50% of them are children", says Bob Pringle. Welfare rates are at 1980's levels and minimum wage has gone up only four times in the last ten years. Still bills need to be paid and groceries need to be put on the table, so people have to do what is necessary to survive. As a result, people can come to the Food Bank every two weeks to get food.

Bob Pringle says he always tries to provide quality food in the food bank. Pringle says, "A high level of carbohydrates, in form of bread and other bakery items, are in stock and we need to provide a balance of protein such as eggs and meat. Donations from the public do come in and a $20,000 grant from the city of Saskatoon will be used to buy foodstuff with protein in it and items like infant formula. The Saskatoon Food Bank has to put taxes and utilities.

Bob Pringle says the budget is very tight as the Saskatoon Food Bank is a charity and doesn't receive any core funding from anyone. Until all issues of poverty are addressed, food banks will remain necessary. Issues needed to be dealt with is a strengthened economy, more training allowances, better job training, literacy, nutrition, housing, child care and health care. Both government groups and individuals need to be involved.

The Saskatoon Food Bank is operated by 7 core staff members, 5 staff on a Canada work grant and rounded off by many full time and part time volunteers. The food bank takes 12 people from Can/Sask which provides opportunities to improve job skills and develop confidence in one's self and get into the routine of being in a work place.

No longer just a food bank, the Saskatoon Food Bank opened up the Grassroots Resource and Learning Centre. At the Centre people can learn to use the Inter-Net, use a community kitchen, have income tax done, borrow books from a rescue library, use a free phone and read the daily paper. A clothing dept is here too. Clients pay $2 a month to use the clothing depot, which in turn pays for the phone and paper.

Bob Pringle says, "the Saskatoon Food Bank needs to expand its learning/skills development area by adding another 3000 square feet on another floor." Pringle would like to get more sustainable finances, network more with other community groups and trying to put more nutritious food and appropriate levels in the food hampers.

Pringle tries not to judge people and wants to be emphatic and provide a safe place for people to be in. His motto is "trust everyone until proven otherwise."


Singing Skeena's Swan Song.
John Mosher
John is a long time resident of Prince Rupert.

So it appears the long saga of Skeena Pulp has come to an end. This ending represents a deep escalation to the backward spiral of Prince Rupert and surrounding region. The Northwest has already suffered so deeply the past few years, I feel more of us who watched this situation drag on hopelessly for so many years need to have our voices heard.

While I am no expert on the subject of the pulp industry, however every day we learn more and more about how companies in Canada are facing global competition. It is well known over the past few years that many companies have scaled back production or gotten out of the pulp business entirely. When I read that many newspapers in our country acquire their supply of paper from places like Russia and other low wage countries, I ask myself the following: Wasn't it obvious that the status quo was unsustainable? If that doesn't spell it out then how about the $420 million sink hole?

As one of the long term unemployed of Prince Rupert and every day the number of us grow, it upsets me how a group could decide 90% to walk away from a well paying job. One member told me that with all the reductions that the new owner wanted, the package would have been like working for minimum wage. Well I have worked at that level in the past and believe me base labour rates in the $20 per hour range sounds good to me! That wage level sounds great even with reduced benefits.

In all fairness I do understand that no one wants to take reductions but again we live in a global economy. Every day we see labour organizations make sacrifices in this tough economy to maintain employment and help preserve their communities. Companies are, after all, out to make a profit; they are not in the business to help towns. Could you not let it get off the ground and then if the new outfit proved profitable, try reacquiring in future contracts some of the extras that were once available from the past employer?

Perhaps given a chance NWBC, which runs successful mills elsewhere, could have proved to be better in another important way: effective management. This may have made a big difference, as in the past the way the operation was supervised was clearly not working. Management was always the source of great humour, as everyone always said supervisors often outnumbered the work force.

Prince Rupert was upset with the loss of interest on the outstanding taxes from the former owners. Well council I can honestly tell you: I would not want to have to make the kinds of choices and decisions you are going to be faced with now, as the budget shortfall you are now faced with for the foreseeable future is hard to comprehend in the long term.

Prince Rupert City Council in the past has never done anything to encourage new large employers and as a result, are in part responsible for this mess. Many cities provide all kinds of start up incentives, where as here in Prince Rupert, it was always disincentives. Well, maybe this will be your wake up call now.

This business community will shrink, just as it appeared to be gaining a little. Foreclosures and bankruptcies are now going to be a mainstay of the economy, both on the personal and business level. Business as well as personal property is going to be even more impossible to sell. The ripple effect of this is going to be felt for a great many years. I feel the fact there is also far less work in the fishing industry is often forgotten as well. There will now be less work in the service industry as business gets even slower. Many of those laid off who are not trades people will have no choice but welfare.

The reductions to social services further dim the picture. One ray of hope was the new college, the future of which is still unpredictable. This government cannot be counted on to keep their word about possibly restarting construction next year. I honestly don't see Americans coming off cruise ships for a few weeks per year as being enough to provide sustainable employment in the region. Anyway, the new facility may now be in jeopardy as well.

Thankfully, Prince Rupert gave us a lot in past years but the past few have been tough. It is so sad that some sacrifice could not have been made to try to help a once very prosperous community start to at least partly recover. I would encourage workers from the mill, management and union at Skeena Pulp Mill as well as others in Prince Rupert to share their thoughts in the local paper. I want to learn and understand one thing. Isn't it better to settle for less, while at the same time in the bigger picture trying to revitalize such a beautiful community and preserve a great way of life for the good of all including in the long run yourselves?


Who Wants To Marry A Homeless Person?
Ron Murdock

George Carlin once said something to the effect that if Earth was the only inhabited planet in all the galaxies, then the Universe aimed low and settled for less. The average television show backs this up many times over. If TV is to be believed literally then wealth, social status, latest fashions and shallowness are indications of what success is.

"Reality" programs like Fear Factor, Survivour and Big Brother shows what levels people will stoop to in the name of earning a quick buck. What ever happened to getting a good education and working hard to get somewhere? What is a concern is just how greed and backstabbing is becoming a trend in real life and what the effects of concentrating on those characteristics are on people.

But the worst of the lot had to be "Who Wants To Marry A Millionaire?" It showed how TV is descending a slippery slope into a world where compassion, integrity and other basic human emotions have fallen on the wayside.

So to even things up some; I bring to you: "Who Wants To Marry A Homeless Or Working Man?"

With the thousands of homeless and working poor single guys stretched across Western Canada, there is a lot of choices for the discerning woman searching for a mate of this field. So maybe what is in store here is starting an on line dating service that features homeless and working poor men. Single ladies can line the shores of our service and cast their nets out for that great relationship or soul mate.

In providing this service we hit two birds with one stone by being sensationalistic to start our own TV show and solving social problems at the same time. Just think of all the homeless and working studs ready to be snapped up by a lucky lady.

As the happy couples get started in life, two days and three nights of Saskatoon services will be provided. Accommodation will be a private room at the Salvation Army. Breakfast will be held at the Salvation Army. Lunch will be served at Friendship Inn. For supper the couple has several choices of any restaurant dumpster. Recommended is one of the many donut shops as the sun sets on a romantic Saskatoon evening. Then the couple is swept off the streets and into the lower class.

Potential Bride Criteria:

1) Prefer one who owns a house but a one bedroom apartment will be acceptable.

2) Must be either self employed or have a well paying job.

3) Looks not important but good credit is.

4) Knowledge of 3 basic food groups is essential.

5) Must show hospitality and patience towards husbands homeless friends coming and going at all hours of the day and to those who stay for extended periods of time.